Promotionals
Release: 1.2 | February 17, 2023
PrintThe purpose of this document is to facilitate and define Warner Bros. Discovery’s requirements for receiving Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) Promotional Content. This specification establishes the compositional and technical requirements for all aspects of delivery to which content providers must comply. Compliance with these requirements ensures successful deliveries into the Warner Bros. Discovery Media Supply Chain (MSC).
This specification is not intended to provide guidance on delivering High Dynamic Range content to Warner Bros. Discovery. For additional Contribution Specifications covering these deliveries please reach out to your Warner Bros. Discovery Contact.
Promos can be delivered via the content portal or via automated content delivery (ACD) through Aspera. If opting for ACD delivery, MMC metadata requirements must be met.
Quality Requirements
It is Warner Bros. Discovery’s intent to acquire the highest quality masters that preserve the original artistic intent while providing a premium viewing experience to the consumer. To meet Warner Bros. Discovery's perceptual and measured quality standards content MUST conform to the specifications outlined in this document.
Please speak with your Warner Bros. Discovery contact if your highest quality digital master does not meet the quality standards defined in this specification or if you have questions related to this specification.
Photosensitive Epilepsy Testing
Photosensitive Epilepsy (PSE) impacts a viewer population who may be prone to seizures caused by flashing images on a screen. Warner Bros. Discovery requires that all content follows the guidance for the reduction of photosensitive epilepsy as defined in ITU-R BT.1702-2.
Warner Bros. Discovery strongly recommends that providers use a “Harding Flash & Pattern Analyzer” on all content prior to delivery to ensure it meets these recommendations. Content found to be outside these test parameters will be rejected and will require redelivery.
The Digital Production Partnership has provided a list of approved tools to assist in PSE testing.
Expected Deliverables
A complete and valid delivery SHALL include:
- Master Media File
- Descriptive Metadata - prior to delivery, must be created in designated promo system.
- Closed Captions/Subtitles
Master Technical Specifications
Content must be delivered in the Native Frame Rate and Original Aspect Ratio.
- The frame rate MUST be both continuous and constant throughout the duration of the program.
- Promo MUST be delivered as a continuous, seamless program.
- Metadata in the file header MUST accurately indicate:
- Scan Type
- Scan Order
- Frame Aspect Ratio
Master File Format
ProRes 422
Field / Description | Accepted Values |
---|---|
Codec | ProRes 422 HQ (Preferred) / ProRes 422 (SQ - Non-preferred) |
Container | QuickTime MOV |
Timecode | Drop Frame (preferred) for 23.98 or 29.97 Non-Drop Frame for 29.97 |
Frame Rate | Original/Native - 23.976 (24,000/1,001), 29.97 (30,000/1,001) |
Scan Type | Native (Progressive or Interlaced) |
Aspect Ratio | Original/Native |
Resolution | HD (1920 x 1080) |
Max Bit Rate | HQ ~ 176 to 220Mbps SQ ~ 147 Mbps |
Rate Control | Variable Bit Rate (VBR) |
Chroma Bit Depth | 8-bit and 10-bit |
Color Coding/Space | Y'CbCr 4:2:2/Legal Range |
Color Matrix/Primaries | ITU-R BT.709 |
Field / Description | Accepted Values |
---|---|
Codec | Linear PCM |
Format | BWF(preferred) or AES |
Sample Bit Depth | 24-bit |
Sample Rate | 48kHz |
DNxHD (non-preferred)
Field / Description | Accepted Values |
---|---|
Codec | Avid DNxHD |
Container | MOV | MXF OP-1a |
Timecode | Drop Frame (preferred) for 23.98 or 29.97 Non-Drop Frame for 29.97 |
Frame Rate | Original/Native - 23.976 (24,000/1,001), 29.97 (30,000/1,001) |
Scan Type | Native (Progressive or Interlaced) |
Aspect Ratio | Original/Native |
Resolution | HD (1920 x 1080) |
Max Bit Rate | HQ Level 1080i | 29.97 | HD ~220 Mbps 1080p | 23.976 | HD ~115Mbps SQ Level 1080i | 29.97 | HD ~145Mbps 1080p | 23.976 | HD ~115Mbps |
Rate Control | Variable Bit Rate (VBR) |
Chroma Bit Depth | 8-bit and 10-bit |
Color Coding/Space | Y'CbCr 4:2:2/Legal Range |
Color Matrix/Primaries | ITU-R BT.709 |
Field / Description | Accepted Values |
---|---|
Codec | Linear PCM |
Format | BWF(preferred) or AES |
Sample Bit Depth | 24-bit |
Sample Rate | 48kHz |
Master Composition
Promos SHOULD be trimmed to content without padding. When using the Promo Portal one of the below options must be followed:
Option 1:
Promo |
Option 2:
1" Black / Silence | Promo | 1" Black / Silence |
Option 3:
Slates are optional, but must follow the below guidelines if used.
5" Slate / Silence | 5" Black / Silence | Promo | 2" Black / Silence |
Slate
If slate is present, the slate should follow this layout:
Network:
Title:
Promo Duration(seconds):
Air Date:
Record Date:
Producer(s):
Audio Technical Specifications
- Each Soundfield group should be arranged into a single track (e.g. 5.1 would be 1 track with 6 channels). Optionally, discrete track audio (i.e. 1 channel per track) is also accepted (e.g. 5.1 would be 6 tracks with 1 channel each).
- Stereo labels must match the method used to create the Soundfield: LtRt for matrixed downmix, LR for stereo mix.
- All audio channels must be labeled in the file metadata, where appropriate for each file format.
- All audio tracks must conform (be synchronous) with video and have the same duration.
- Where both exist, a near field mix is preferred over a theatrical mix.
- content with 5.1 surround must be provided with a separate, corresponding 2.0 track.
Audio Loudness
Content must conform to ITU-1770-3.
Target audio loudness must conform with:
- Target loudness for 2 Channel Program Audio (e.g. LtRt) must be ∑ -24 LKFS +/- 2 dB.
- Target loudness for 5.1 Channel Program Audio must be ∑ -24 LKFS +/- 2 dB (minus LFE).
- True Peak DOES not exceed -2 dBTP
Audio Track Layout
Language/Type | Soundfield | Track | Channel | |
---|---|---|---|---|
English Production Language | Standard Stereo | Track 1 | Channel 1 Channel 2 | Left Right |
Closed Captions / Subtitles
Technical Specifications
Description | Application (Closed Captions, Subtitles) |
---|---|
The full duration of the promo, must be covered. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
All events must have a minimum duration of one second. This may differ by language. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
All events should be one or two lines of text with a maximum of three lines. As an exception, where speaker identification is required or when the text will not fit into two lines and the content does not allow enough time to split into two events. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
All files must be synchronized within two (2) frames to the primary audio/video. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
For Closed Captions or Subtitles for the Hearing Impaired, all foreign language, song lyrics, and non-dialogue sounds/effects must be included if they are critical to understanding the plot. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
Default placement should be lower third, only raise subtitles to upper third to avoid on screen text or critical action. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
All SMPTE Timed Text files and Scenarist Closed Caption files must line up with the start timecode of the promo. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
All SMPTE Timed Text files must use “media” timeBase and have a framerate matching source video using a multiplier of “1000 1001” for non-integer frame rates. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
Closed Captions must be “pop-on” style, with exception of the first captions, which can be either "pop-on" after 1 second or “paint-on” after 4 frames. | Closed Captions |
Captions delivered as SMPTE TT must be targeted for CC1, which is denoted by setting the captionService attribute of the SMPTE element to “F1C1CC” in the metadata section. | Closed Captions |
Closed Captions should be C608 compliant and delivered as either Scenarist Closed Captions(.scc) files or SMPTE Timed Text (.xml) files in accordance with [SMPTE 2052-1 recommendations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7289645). | Closed Captions |
Closed Captions must not exceed 32 characters per line including spaces and punctuation. | Closed Captions |
Subtitles must not exceed 42 characters per line with a preferred length of 34, including spaces and punctuation. | Subtitles |
Subtitles must be delivered as SMPTE Timed Text (.xml) files in accordance with SMPTE 2052-1. | Subtitles |
Expected Deliverables
Description | Application (Closed Captions, Subtitles) |
---|---|
If the Original Production Language is English, Closed Captions (CC) or Subtitles for the Hearing Impaired (SDH) must be delivered with the master. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
Additional Language(s) CC or SDH files must be delivered as required by region. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
Additional Language(s) Full and Forced subtitles must be delivered as required by region. | Closed Captions / Subtitles |
Naming Convention
Portal
If the promo is being uploaded to Portal, it must follow the below naming convention:
"<"name/title">"_CID-"<"CID">".mov
There is no limit on the length of the CID. “CID” is not case sensitive. It can be uppercase or lowercase. Portal looks for “_CID-"<"CID">"” within the file name. The name before the underscore is ignored for the purposes of Portal.
Example
ExampleName_CID-051022.mov
Guidelines
- Filename must not include spaces or special characters, e.g. ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) ` ; < > ? , [ ] { } ’ ” |. With the exception of – (dash) and _ (underscore).
- Underscores must be used to separate categories within filename.
- All filenames must contain a file type extension and must be lowercase. Uppercase extension will result in an invalid content delivery.
- Filename category should use CamelCase: multiple words joined together with the first letter of each word capitalized, e.g. Search Party -> SearchParty.
Content Delivery Method
All providers MUST be onboarded prior to delivering any content to Warner Bros. Discovery. To begin the onboarding process, please reach out to your Warner Bros. Discovery contact for instructions.
Release History
1.2 February 17, 2023
- Removed 25 Frame Rate
- Removed all Audio Track Layout except English Prod Language
- Remove EBU loudness standards
- Fixed hyphen in Naming Convention
- Added Audio Spec Format field
- Added 8-bit Chroma Bit Depth
1.1 January 18, 2023
- Removed UHD support